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Also known as Richard Holm or Richard L. Holm, Dick Holm is a famed American CIA Operations Officer who served under 13 CIA directors and was winner of the Distinguished Intelligence Medal, the CIA’s highest award. Holm joined the CIA in the 1960s, and in his first assignment served in the CIA's secret war in Laos against the communists in the lead-up to the Vietnam War. Holm was then posted to the Congo and suffered near-fatal burns over 35% of his body from a plane crash. His horrific burns were treated by local tribesmen with a black paste made of snake oil and tree bark. He remained in their care for 10 days until he was finally rescued and quickly sent back to America for medical care. His body permanently scarred, Holm returned to service after two years of extensive and expensive medical care in the United States, serving for several more decades in the CIA and achieving legendary status within the Agency. Holm worked in Hong Kong and Paris and was instrumental in anti–terrorism operations during Carlos the Jackal’s international terror campaign. Holm's final assignment was Chief of the CIA Station in Paris, where he was held responsible when French authorities uncovered a CIA operation involving economic espionage.〔Tim Weiner, ("C.I.A. Confirms Blunders During Economic Spying on France" ), ''The New York Times'', March 13, 1996, accessed December 20, 2007.〕 In the operation, a female American CIA undercover operative, posing as the representative of a US non-profit, enjoyed clandestine meetings with a French official to obtain secret trade information. The American operative fell in love with the French official and allegedly behaved irresponsibly, her lack of discretion leading to the discovery of the operation. Holm was publicly expelled by the French Government along with several other CIA agents posing as diplomats; Holm denied responsibility by claiming the American operative hid her romantic relationship with the French official from the CIA. The circumstances surrounding Holm's expulsion were also described in The C.I. Desk: FBI and CIA Counterintelligence As Seen From My Cubicle by Christopher Lynch, Dog Ear Publishing, 2010, ISBN 978-1-60844-739-8. According to this book, the "weak link", Dick Holm was unfairly made the scapegoat for a series of problems at the station despite having '"had little or nothing to do with some of the cases and officers involved." In 2004, Holm published his memoirs, ''The American Agent'' (ISBN 1-903608-14-7). Another volume of his memoirs, The Craft We Chose: My Life in the CIA, was published in August 2011 by Mountain Lake Press (ISBN 978-0-9814773-7-4). Holm's life in the CIA is being chronicled in the feature documentary, "Back to the Shadows-A CIA Officers Story". The film, produced by Contributor Films, (www.contributorfilms.com) is currently in production and will be released in US cable television markets winter, 2014. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dick Holm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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